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Bill Gates Essay, Research Paper Bird Bill Gates Type ALT+F+X to go out Edit What # 8217 ; s New for the Windows 98 Startup Disk? The Startup Disk has changed significantly for Windows 98. The following points are new for Windows 98. MULTI-CONFIG START MENU REAL-MODE CD-ROM Drivers EBD.CAB File RAMDRIVE Windows 98 STARTUP PROBLEMS Exploitation THE TOOLS AVAILABLE ON THE STARTUP DISK MULTI-CONFIG START MENU ======================= If you boot your computing machine utilizing the new Windows 98 Startup Disk, a boot bill of fare appears leting you the option to burden drivers for the most common Cd-rom thrusts or execute a normal clean boot. After you make your choice, the Config.sys file loads the appropriate CD-ROM driver ( if selected ) and so loads a 2MB RAMDrive. The RAMDrive is used to hive away all the diagnostic tools necessary to trouble-shoot the most common jobs. Note: The RAMdrive may do your CD-Rom to force back 1 thrust missive. We will write a custom essay sample on Bill Gates Essay Research Paper BirdBill GatesType or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If your CD-Rom is normally drive D: , it will now be Drive Tocopherol: . REAL-MODE CD-ROM SUPPORT ======================== The Windows 98 Statup Disk includes generic ATAPI IDE A ; SCSI CD-ROM drivers that let your CD-ROM to map at Dos when the Windows 98 GUI is non available. Note: Not all CD-Rom thrusts are supported. If your CD-Rom thrust does non map with these drivers, you must utilize the drivers that came with your CD-Rom thrust. EBD.CAB FILE ============ The Ebd.cab file is a tight file whose contents are extracted to the Ramdrive during the startup procedure. The tabular array below identifies the files in the Ebd.cab file. File Function Attrib.exe Add or take file properties Chkdsk.exe A simpler and smaller disc position tool Debug.exe Debugging public-service corporation Edit.com Real-mode exigency text editor Ext.exe New, simple file extract public-service corporation Format.com Disk format tool Mscdex.exe Microsoft CD-ROM file extension for MS-DOS Scandisk.exe Disk position tool Scandisk.ini Disk position tool constellation file Sys.com Transfers system files and do disc bootable Uninstal.exe A tool to take Windows 98 from the system and return the system to its old province CREATING A RAMDRIVE =================== The RAMDrive is created during the processing of the Config.sys file and is 2MB in size. The Ramdrive is created utilizing system RAM to emulate a physical Difficult Disk. Without making the RAMdrive, we would non hold adequate infinite on a individual 1.44 million floppy disc to incorporate all the diagnostic tools every bit good as the CD-Rom drivers. Warning: Since the RAMDrive is created during the processing of the Config.sys file and uses System RAM, it is merely impermanent. It will vanish if you restart your computing machine usually. List OF ALL COMPONENTS ON THE EBD ================================= The following tabular array describes the map of each file copied to the EBD. File Function Aspi2dos.sys Real-Mode Adaptec CD-ROM driver Aspi4dos.sys Real-Mode Adaptec CD-ROM driver Aspi8dos.sys Real-Mode Adaptec CD-ROM driver Aspi8u2.sys Real-Mode Adaptec CD-ROM driver Aspicd.sys Real-Mode Adaptec CD-ROM driver Autoexec.bat Startup batch file Btcdrom.sys Mylex/BusLogic CD-ROM driver Btdosm.sys Mylex/BusLogic CD-ROM driver Command.com Command translator Config.sys Loads the device drivers Drvspace.bin Microsoft DriveSpace compaction driver Ebd.cab Cab file incorporating extract public-service corporations Ebd.sys File placing the ESD Extract.exe File to spread out the Ebd.cab file Fdisk.exe Disk divider tool Findramd.exe Utility to happen the RAMDrive during startup Flashpt.sys Mylex/BusLogic CD-ROM driver Himem.sys XMS Memory Manager Io.sys System boot file Msdos.sys Boot option information ( waies, multiboot, and so on ) Oakcdrom.sys Generic device driver for ATAPI CD-ROM thrusts Ramdrive.sys Creates a Ramdrive during startup Setramd.bat Searches for first available thrust to be a Ramdrive WINDOWS 98 STARTUP PROBLEMS =========================== This subdivision includes some common troubleshooting stairss that can be used when it # 8217 ; s necessary to utilize the Windows 98 Startup Disk. These stairss are designed to acquire the user at least into Safe-Mode where you have entree to Windows 98 extended HELP system to farther troubleshoot any issues. Get downing Your Computer in Safe Mode # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; There are several grounds why Windows 98 may neglect to get down decently. The first measure in trouble-shooting is to seek get downing your computing machine in Safe Mode. If Safe Mode plants, you can so utilize the extended Aid system and trouble shooters located in the Start menu/Help option. ***To get down your computing machine in Safe Manner: 1. Remove the Startup Disk and re-start your computing machine. After the computing machine restarts but before Windows Begins to burden, hold down the CTRL key until the Microsoft Windows 98 Startup Menu appears. ( If you are running Windows 95, imperativeness the F8 key at the # 8220 ; Get downing Windows 95 # 8243 ; motivate. ) 2. From the Startup bill of fare, choice Safe Mode. If you can get down your computing machine in Safe Mode, usage Windows 98 Aid to decide your original issue. Setup Fails and the Computer Will Not Get down # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; There are a few common grounds why Windows 98 Apparatus may neglect to finish successfully. The following subdivision explains what you can make to retrieve from these state of affairss. For more information on other Setup jobs, see the Setup.txt file in the Win98 booklet of your Windows 98 Cadmium or Setup Disk # 1. If you encounter any of these mistakes messages while running Apparatus: * Invalid System Disk * Incorrect MS-DOS Version * Missing or Corrupted Command.com * Compression Driver mistakes It is likely that your computing machine # 8217 ; s startup thrust may demand updated system files. You can utilize the SYS bid to copy the needful files to your computing machine. Note: If you are presently lading compaction package, you will necessitate to cognize your host thrust missive. This is typically H. If you are non lading any compaction package, so you will necessitate to SYS your C thrust. ***To use the SYS bid to copy system files to your computing machine: 1. Restart your computing machine utilizing the Windows 98 Startup Disk, choice option 2 on the Startup bill of fare, and so imperativeness ENTER. 2. At the Angstrom: prompt, type: SYS Ten: ( where X is your Host or Startup thrust ) . 3. If the process is successful, a # 8220 ; System transferred # 8221 ; message appears. If it is non successful, look into to be sure you are typing the right thrust missive for your Host Drive. IMPORTANT: If you have installed package that came with your difficult thrust, be certain to read the certification that depict how to get down your computing machine utilizing a floppy disc. Antivirus Software # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; If antivirus plans are left running during Setup, they may forestall Setup from decently updating the system files. If this occurs, disable or uninstall the antivirus plan, and so run Setup once more. Note: Some computing machines have constitutional antivirus package. This constitutional package should besides be disabled before running Setup. If the package is left enabled, you may have a warning message informing you that the Master Boot Record has changed. If you see such a message, you MUST accept these alterations or Apparatus may halt responding. Setup Stops Responding During Hardware Detection # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; If Setup stops reacting while it is observing the hardware in your computing machine, turn your computing machine off and delay a few seconds, so turn it back on. You may necessitate to make this several times, because Setup could halt reacting during several different detectio n faculties. Note: Use the power switch to turn your computing machine wholly away. Do non utilize the reset button or imperativeness CTRL+ALT+DELETE to re-start your computing machine. If Setup still fails to finish successfully, it may be necessary to get down your computing machine in Safe Mode so that you can see the Help subjects associated with hardware sensing. Compressed Drives Not Mounted # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; There are several grounds why compressed thrusts may non be accessible. If your Windows directory is on a compressed thrust that is non mounted, you will non be able to get down Windows. If you suspect jobs with your compressed thrusts, seek utilizing Scandisk to repair them. From the Angstrom: prompt, type: Scandisk /Mount Ten: where Ten is the drive missive of the tight thrust. ScanDisk will so try to mend any mistakes and mount the thrust. If there is non adequate memory to look into your tight thrusts, see # 8220 ; Installing Windows 98 from MS-DOS, # 8221 ; in the Setup.txt file on Setup Disk 1 or the Windows 98 Cadmium. USING THE TOOLS AVAILABLE ON THE STARTUP DISK ============================================= This subdivision decribes how to utilize some of the public-service corporations included with the Windows 98 Startup Disk. To run each plan you should make the followers: 1. Put the Windows 98 Startup Disk in the floppy disc thrust, and so re-start your computing machine. 2. At the Startup bill of fare, choice option 1 or 2 ( depending upon whether you need CD-ROM entree ) , and so imperativeness ENTER. 3. At the MS-DOS bid prompt ( A: ) , type the name of the public-service corporation you wish to run, and so imperativeness ENTER. SCANDISK.EXE and CHKDSK.EXE # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; These two plans are utile for look intoing your hard disc for mistakes. If you suspect there may be file corruptness or other jobs with your difficult disc ( s ) , run ScanDisk to look into for and repair mistakes. To look into all your difficult discs for mistakes, type: Scandisk /all To execute a full surface scan of your difficult disc ( s ) for maximal protection against informations loss, type: Scandisk /all /Surface Note: You may have mistakes about Long File Names. The MS-DOS version of ScanDisk can merely observe jobs with long file names, it can non repair them. To rectify these types of mistakes, you must run ScanDisk from within Windows 98. Note: If you have any tight thrusts, you may have an mistake message saying that there is non adequate memory to look into your tight thrusts. To work out this job, seek get downing your computing machine with the Windows 98 Startup Disk, as described in Step 1, earlier in this subdivision. Select option 2. This may let ScanDisk adequate memory to look into your tight thrusts. If ScanDisk is unable to look into your thrusts, seek utilizing CHKDSK.EXE alternatively. CHKDSK will look into for cross-linked files and lost allotment units. SYS.COM ======= The SYS bid is used to copy system files from one disc to another. Your computing machine needs these system files to get down. ***To SYS your C thrust, type: SYS C: and so imperativeness ENTER. After a few seconds, a # 8220 ; System Transferred # 8221 ; message appears. The undermentioned files are copied to your difficult disc during the SYS process: * IO.SYS * MSDOS.SYS * COMMAND.COM If the SYS C: bid does non work and you have a tight thrust, you may necessitate to type the thrust missive of your host thrust. With the DblSpace or DrvSpace plans, the host thrust is typically designated thrust H. If you are non certain of the thrust missive, run ScanDisk and see if it prompts you about your tight thrust. FDISK.EXE and FORMAT.EXE # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; FDISK and FORMAT are public-service corporations necessary for put ining a new difficult disc in your computing machine or for get downing over fresh with a clean disc. FDISK is used foremost to make a divider and so FORMAT is used to do the divider available for usage. Warning: Exploitation FDISK falsely can destruct all informations on your difficult disc. If you are diffident of how to utilize FDISK, consult your computing machine certification. You can utilize the Windows 98 version of FDISK to make FAT32 dividers on thrusts over 512 Ms in size. FAT32 reduces the bunch size for big thrusts and allows you to make individual dividers on thrusts over 2 GB. To see your current thrust position, type FDISK /STATUS at the MS-DOS bid prompt. After you have partitioned a thrust utilizing FDISK, you will demand to utilize the FORMAT bid. To arrange a freshly partitioned thrust, type: FORMAT Ten: Where Ten represents the missive of the thrust that you privation to arrange. If you want to arrange drive C, you need to do this disc a system disc so that your computing machine can get down. To make this, type /s at the terminal of the FORMAT bid. For illustration: FORMAT C: /s System Startup files will be automatically copied after your thrust is formatted. CD-ROM Drivers # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8211 ; The Windows 98 Startup Disk includes a set of generic CD-ROM drivers. These drivers work with most IDE ATAPI and SCSI CD-ROM theoretical accounts. If your peculiar CD-ROM thrust does non work with these drivers, you will necessitate to utilize the drivers that came with your CD-ROM thrust. Following are some known issues about the CD-ROM drivers: 1. CD-ROM thrusts connected to sound cards may non work decently. 2. Early proprietary CD-ROM thrusts ( for illustration, Mitsumi, Panasonic, Sony ) may non work with these drivers. Some older IDE accountants may neglect every bit good. 3. The SCSI drivers on the Startup Disk support most Adaptec, Buslogic, and Mylex arrangers. Some other SCSI CD-ROM thrusts may non work with the drivers on the Startup Disk. 4. If your SCSI accountant is configured for a non-default I/O scope, the drivers may non observe your SCSI card. Consult your SCSI driver certification for the default I/O ranges for your card. 5. Drivers are non included for any PC Card ( PCMCIA ) CD-ROM thrusts. UNINSTAL.EXE # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; # 8212 ; If you need to take Windows 98 from your system, you can utilize the real-mode uninstall public-service corporation included on the Windows 98 Startup Disk. IMPORTANT: If you did non take the option to # 8220 ; Save System Files # 8221 ; during Setup, so you will be unable to usage this public-service corporation. ***To use the uninstall public-service corporation, execute the followers stairss: 1. Restart your computing machine with the Windows 98 Startup Disk, select option 2, and so imperativeness ENTER. 2. At the MS-DOS bid prompt, type UNINSTAL, and so imperativeness ENTER. Note: If you see the message # 8220 ; WINUNDO.DAT is losing or corrupt, # 8221 ; you can non uninstall this version of Windows 98. EXT.EXE # 8212 ; # 8212 ; The EXT bid is used in concurrence with the Extract.exe public-service corporation to do it easier to pull out Windows 98 files to your difficult disc. You can utilize this to replace losing or damaged files. This public-service corporation is highly utile if you are having mistakes during startup about losing files, or executing mistakes such as General Protection Faults or invalid page mistakes. ***To usage Ext.exe to pull out a file, execute the followers stairss: 1. Use the Startup Disk to get down your computing machine. Choose option 1, and so imperativeness ENTER. 2. Make certain the Windows 98 Cadmium is inserted in the thrust. 3. Type EXT at the MS-DOS bid prompt, and so imperativeness ENTER. 4. Follow the prompts to bespeak the location of the Windows 98 Setup files, the files you wish to pull out, and the location in which you want to put the extracted files. Note: If your CD-ROM drive missive is E, so type the location to the Setup files as Tocopherol: WIN98. Note: If you wish to pull out more than one file at a clip, you can utilize wild card characters.